Nevada Policy

Press

Media Interviews

Director of Research Geoffrey Lawrence and Policy Analyst Anahit Baghshetsyan op-ed in the Reno Gazette Journal about short term rental regulations.

Nevada Policy’s Anahit Baghshetsyan’s informative commentary in the Las Vegas Review-Journal

Read the article.

A Note to Mark Wahlberg

The Las Vegas Review-Journal published an op-ed letter by Nevada Policy’s Policy Analyst, Anahit Baghshetsyan, about the future of film tax credits in Nevada.

Read it here.

Policy Analyst Anahit Baghshetsyan’s op-ed for the Las Vegas Review Journal about the New York City Mayor’s race and what it could mean for Nevada.

Read the op-ed here.

The Las Vegas Review-Journal wrote an article based on Policy Fellow Cameron Belt’s piece about a need for changing regulations in Nevada. Read the article here.

The Reno Gazette interviewed Policy Analyst Anahit Baghshetsyan about the changes to Nevada’s home insurance law. Read the full story here.

Media Mentions

The Las Vegas Review Journal cited Nevada Policy’s research in its article about Governor Lombardo’s vetoes this legislative session.

The Review-Journal’s editorial quotes Research Analyst Anahit Baghshetsyan.

Article written based on Nevada Policy’s 200 Boards report

Nevada Policy

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Press Releases

NPRI releases alternative budget proposal

CARSON CITY – Today, the Nevada Policy Research Institute released an alternative line-by-line budget for Nevada, entitled the Freedom Budget 2016-2017.

The Freedom Budget contains recommendations for each of Nevada’s 441 budget accounts and serves as an alternative spending plan to Gov. Brian Sandoval’s proposal for record spending and the largest tax hike in Nevada history, including the imposition of a Gross Receipts Business License Tax.

Compiled by NPRI Executive Vice President Victor Joecks and NPRI Transparency Manager Robert Fellner, NPRI’s Freedom Budget proposal is based on Sandoval’s 2012-2013 Executive Budget. In 2011, Sandoval presented the legislature with a budget for the 2012-2013 biennium that recommended $5.8 billion in general funding spending and $17.5 billion in total appropriations.

The spending recommendations in the Freedom Budget are based, in large part, on growing Sandoval’s recommendations from four years ago, but not as quickly as Sandoval has currently proposed. It also eliminates ineffective and unconstitutional programs.

NPRI’s 2016-2017 Freedom Budget proposes:

  • General fund spending of $6.4 billion, total spending of $22.2 billion over the biennium
  • No tax increases
  • Reducing general fund appropriations by $1.5 billion
  • Lowering non-general fund appropriations that are fungible to the general fund by $279 million
  • Cutting $79 million in spending that is not fungible to the general fund
  • Around $600 million in new spending

In comparison, Sandoval has recommended a spending plan with $7.3 billion in general fund spending, $23.5 billion in total spending and $1.3 billion in tax increases.

NPRI’s budget, which could be implemented without raising any new taxes, would allow the “sunset” taxes to finally sunset. It still constitutes a dramatic increase over the spending levels Sandoval proposed in 2011. Overall, the budget would grow from $17.5 billion in 2012 and 2013 to $22.2 billion in 2016 and 2017, a 26 percent increase in total government spending.

“NPRI’s Freedom Budget eliminates the need for tax increases, including extending the sunset taxes, by simply by growing government at a slower pace than Gov. Sandoval has recommended and eliminating ineffective and unconstitutional programs,” said Joecks.

“Sandoval has challenged opponents of his plan to produce alternatives, and we are proud to introduce this plan, based on Sandoval’s own 2011 proposal, into the debate,” he continued. “This budget shows that raising taxes isn’t necessary to improve education or even to fund an expansion of government from what Sandoval proposed in 2011.”

NPRI’s Freedom Budget is informed by four principles:

  1. Increase previous spending recommendations by Sandoval, but at a slower rate than Sandoval currently proposes.
  2. Use policy changes to make government more efficient.
  3. Fund agency request amounts, instead of the higher amount recommended by Sandoval.
  4. Limit government to its core and Constitutional functions.

“The Freedom Budget also recommends policy reforms, especially in K-12 education, that will allow lawmakers to achieve better results for less,” Joecks said. “Specifically, the Freedom Budget recommends repealing NRS 288 to allow school districts complete freedom in firing or improving underperforming teachers and rewarding excellent ones.

“Implementing universal school choice, as recommended, would provide the ultimate accountability, because parents would be able to find the school and school type that’s best for their children.”

Joecks noted that one limitation of the Freedom Budget was the difficulty of estimating the fiscal impact of a Medicaid expansion rollback, given the complex interplay between state and federal funding. NPRI recommends repealing Medicaid expansion as a policy proposal to ensure that children and the disabled receive medical care before healthy adults, but that recommendation is not reflected in the numbers. 

 “NPRI’s Freedom Budget gives policymakers another option to consider and shows that keeping taxes low — which most lawmakers told voters they support — is a realistic option,” Joecks concluded. 

Read more:

Freedom Budget 2016-2017: http://www.npri.org/docLib/20150323_FreedomBudget.pdf

Spreadsheet: http://www.npri.org/docLib/20150323_Alternativebudgetspreadsheet.xlsx

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Nevada Policy Research Institute 7130 Placid St., Las Vegas, NV 89119
Phone: 702-222-0642 Fax: 702-227-0927 Web site: http://npri.org

 

Transparent Nevada updated with 2014 compensation data

LAS VEGAS — TransparentNevada.com, the website that allows users to search public employee salary and benefit information by name,  jurisdiction or job title, has been updated with 2014 compensation data for over 122,000 Nevada government employees.

The 2014 data includes salary and benefits information from 123 Nevada jurisdictions, although Clark County and the City of Henderson have yet to provide 2014 data.

Now, for the first time ever, the website — operated by the Nevada Policy Research Institute as a public service — includes compensation information for charter school employees.

“Each year, we update TransparentNevada.com with new public employee compensation information that is both shocking and eye-opening,” NPRI President Andy Matthews said.

“In 2014, we again saw countless instances of over-the-top compensation to government employees,” he said, adding that, “More than 1,300 government employees were paid in excess of $200,000, and 2,011 employees received higher compensation than did Gov. Brian Sandoval. The site is full of examples like these which, unfortunately, seem to be the norm rather than the exception.”

Thanks to the new information, users of the site may now view compensation data on charter school employees and compare them to those of public school employees. The new data shows that public school teachers, on average, received $75,974, versus charter school teachers who received $59,408 on average in 2014.

Some takeaways from the 2014 data:

  • At least 2,011 employees received higher compensation than Gov. Brian Sandoval.
  • At least 76 employees made more in overtime/callback pay than their base salary.
  • At least 1,302 employees received more than $200,000 in total compensation.
  • The number of State of Nevada employees making over $200,000 increased 5 percent from 2013 to 2014.
  • Total overtime spending at the State of Nevada increased 23.8 percent — from $21.44 million in 2013 to $26.55 million in 2014.
  • The State of Nevada is unlawfully redacting the names of the Inspector General, Medical Director, Park Supervisors, Park Rangers, as well as all law enforcement officials. The state is using an exemption lawmakers designed for undercover law enforcement personnel, whose safety could be jeopardized by disclosure.
  • Rossi T. Ralenkotter, president and CEO of the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority, got a 10 percent pay bump, receiving $498,969 in total compensation.
  • Clark County School District Superintendent William Skorkowsky was the highest-paid superintendent in the state, receiving $393,129 in 2014.
  • Average compensation of the 500 highest-paid employees in North Las Vegas increased 10.5 percent to $200,780 from 2013 to 2014. The increases total $9,598,644.
  • Las Vegas City Manager Elizabeth Fretwell was the highest-paid city manager in 2014, receiving $302,489 in total compensation in 2014.
  • A custodian at the Southern Nevada Water Authority received $98,858 in total compensation, while two others received over $96,000.
  • A librarian in North Las Vegas received $130,121 in total compensation.
  • Agencies either refusing to comply or citing “extraordinary use” in response to our public records requests that are also supporting SB28, a bill to suppress public-records requests: City of Caliente, Gardnerville Ranchos General Improvement District, and the City of Lovelock.
  • The average compensation for Reno fire department employees rose from $126,040 in 2013 to $130,516 in 2014.
  • From 2013 to 2014, overtime spending from Reno fire increased about 27 percent to $2.24 million.
  • Sparks’ 90 firefighters received an average of $14,983 in overtime, for a total of $1.35 million in overtime spending in 2014.

It should be noted that the City of Henderson and Clark County have yet to provide 2014 data, so the numbers do not reflect the thousands of employees that work for those governments.

“Transparent Nevada is the go-to website for lawmakers, media, the public and even government employees who want to gain a better understanding of how Nevada government is spending taxpayer money,” Matthews said. “In 2014, Transparent Nevada earned 2.98 million page views and was cited by countless individuals trying to enhance government accountability.

“As state lawmakers consider reforms to collective bargaining, the new data on Transparent Nevada shows those reforms are needed now more than ever.”

TransparentNevada.com launched in September 2008 and has served as a unique source of government-financing information for hundreds of thousands of citizens, journalists and elected officials. Recently, Transparent Nevada added pension data from the Nevada Public Employees’ Retirement System to the site at TransparentNevada.com/nvpers/2014.

The site will be updated as other government entities provide salary information.

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NPRI comments on Sandoval’s job-killing gross receipts BLT

CARSON CITY – In response to today’s hearing by the Senate and Assembly Taxation Committees on Gov. Brian Sandoval’s Gross Receipt Business License Tax, NPRI Executive Vice President Victor Joecks released the following comments:

Gov. Brian Sandoval can put on a political circus, but his dog-and-pony show can’t mask the problems with SB252, his Gross Receipt Business License Tax. In November, voters rejected a similar proposal by a 4-to-1 ratio, because they understood that raising taxes on businesses that are losing money will kill jobs and force struggling businesses to close their doors.

Sandoval’s own witness, Jeremy Aguero, admitted that SB252 doesn’t solve the tax pyramiding problems inherent in gross receipts taxation. These structural problems are part of the reason why the Tax Foundation has said that, “There is no sensible case for gross receipts taxation.”

Sandoval’s staff says that they’ve modeled this tax after Texas, but earlier this month, Texas held a hearing to eliminate its margin tax. Texas wants to eliminate this tax because of the many problems Texas businesses have had with this tax. This includes 20 percent of small businesses having to lay off employees the year after the margin tax was implemented.

Joecks noted that Sandoval is pushing the Gross Receipts BLT as being broad based, but two years ago, Sandoval bragged about exempting three of four Nevada businesses from the Modified Business Tax. The concern about a narrow base is an issue that Sandoval created with his own policies.

Joecks noted that Sandoval’s proposal to dump more money in education has a 50-year track record of failure.

It’s amazing to watch three former governors talk about the need to dump more money into our failing education system without acknowledging that education funding increased during their tenure.

Gov. Bob Miller touted the start of class-size reduction during his testimony, but failed to acknowledge that spending billions on CSR has failed to increase student achievement.

What Nevada needs is fundamental reform, like universal Education Savings Accounts or paying top teachers in failing schools premium wages, instead of paying more for more of the same.

Sandoval’s education plan isn’t new. It’s the same plan politicians have been pushing for the last 50 years. It’s a shame that Sandoval wants to ignore 50 years of state history and doom tens of thousands of students to the same failing education system.

Nevada’s students need courageous leaders who are willing to fight for needed reforms, instead of further entrenching the status quo.

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NPRI offers $2,500 college scholarship opportunity

For immediate release 
Contact Chantal Lovell, 702-222-0642

LAS VEGAS — The Nevada Policy Research Institute announced today it will again offer a $2,500 scholarship to a graduating Clark County high school student who shows the potential to make a significant contribution to the cause of economic liberty.

This is the fifth year that the Professor R.S. Nigam & NPRI Freedom Scholarship is being offered. It is open to all Clark County high school students — whether they attend a public, private, online or home school — who plan to attend college beginning in the fall of 2015.

This year students interested in applying for the scholarship are asked to write a two-page essay on this topic:

Improving education: raise taxes or allow school choice?
Gov. Brian Sandoval has proposed raising taxes by $1.3 billion to increase education funding. Do you support the governor’s plan? Or, do you support improving education by introducing school choice programs — such as opportunity scholarships, online learning, charter schools and education savings accounts — in Nevada?

“The Professor R.S. Nigam & NPRI Freedom Scholarship gives up-and-coming thinkers the opportunity to consider free-market solutions to real-world problems,” said Swadeep Nigam, who funds the scholarship program in the name of his father, an advocate of freedom and a professor of business in India and Nevada. “The question of how best to improve education is a question not only faced by districts in Nevada, but across the country. This year’s essay challenges graduates to think outside the box and find real remedies for public problems.”

All applicants must have a grade point average of at least 3.2 and complete an application, which includes the above essay question.

To be eligible, a student’s parents must have earned less than $125,000 in income in 2013, and the student must plan to attend a four-year degree program in business, economics, political science, public administration or a related field, at an accredited college or university.

Professor R.S. Nigam was a director of the Delhi School of Economics at the University of Delhi, a visiting professor at the College of Business at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, and a senior fellow at the University of Wisconsin, in addition to academic engagements in Europe, the West Indies and Asia, including North Korea.

“This scholarship is a fitting way to honor Professor R.S. Nigam, who was devoted not only to free-market thinking, but education,” NPRI President Andy Matthews said of the professor who taught at UNLV, among other institutions across the globe. “We appreciate the opportunity to help an upcoming Clark County graduate further his or her education and honor Professor Nigam.”

Essays and applications are due to NPRI by May 1, 2015.

Full details of the scholarship and applicant requirements are available at:

http://www.npri.org/docLib/20150305_ScholarshipApplication2015.pdf

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The Nevada Policy Research Institute      7130 Placid Street, Las Vegas, NV 89119
Phone: 702-222-0642  ∙  Fax: 702-227-0927  ∙  Web site: www.npri.org

 

NPRI unveils new billboard

For immediate release 
Contact Chantal Lovell, 702-222-0642

RENO — The Nevada Policy Research Institute rolled out a new billboard to help lawmakers and citizens understand how they can improve education in Nevada.

The billboard, located in Reno along the I-580 just north of W. Huffaker Lane and visible to northbound commuters — including lawmakers on their way to Reno or the airport — demonstrates why simply spending more on education won’t create better outcomes for students.

In 1983, Nevada spent $53,788 on a classroom of 25 students. In 2011, it spent $219,525 on 25 students, according research from Nevada’s Legislative Counsel Bureau. If the 1983 numbers are adjusted for inflation, Nevada still spent just $121,475 on a classroom of 25 students. Despite the dramatic increase in inflation-adjusted, per-pupil education funding, Nevada students continue to rank among the worst in the nation when it comes to performance.

NPRI’s Executive Vice President Victor Joecks issued the following statement regarding the billboard and Education Awareness Day:

If merely spending more on education were the way to achieve better education outcomes, test scores in Nevada would be soaring. As NPRI’s new billboard clearly shows, Nevada has been increasing education funding for decades, but we’re still waiting for results. It’s not how much we spend on education that matters, but how we spend that money that’s important.

Today, union members are wearing buttons that demand, “More for our students.” We at NPRI couldn’t agree more with that call. The time has come to give more choice to our students and their families and, thereby, bring more success to our students.

Nevada students deserve more from the adults controlling their futures. It’s time to step past the self interest of special interests and support school-choice measures such as opportunity scholarships and education savings accounts — which have nationwide records of proven success.

As detailed in NPRI’s study 33 ways to improve education in Nevada without spending more, Nevada can provide a better education to students with the funds currently spent on education by reallocating dollars from programs like full-day kindergarten, that produce no lasting results, to school choice programs that are effective.

“Unions continue to hold our children’s education hostage by demanding more money to pay for more of the same,” Joecks continued. “If we really want students to have a chance at success, if we really want ‘more for our students,’ we need 21st century reforms like AB165 and forthcoming legislation creating Education Savings Accounts, which would mean proven solutions for Nevada’s families.”

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Nevada Policy Research Institute 7130 Placid St., Las Vegas, NV 89119
Phone: 702-222-0642 Fax: 702-227-0927 Web site: http://npri.org

Polls: Property tax increase contained in SB119 deeply unpopular

For immediate release 
Contact Chantal Lovell, 702-222-0642

CARSON CITY — Three polls released today by the Nevada Policy Research Institute show strong opposition to the property-tax rollover contained in Senate Bill 119.

SB119 contains both a repeal of prevailing wage requirements for public school and university construction and a property tax rollover by authorizing school boards to conduct 10 additional years of bonding without a popular vote. SB119 has passed the Nevada state Senate and is scheduled for a hearing today, Thursday, February 26 in the Assembly Committee on Government Affairs at 8 a.m.

The polls, written by NPRI and conducted by Google Consumer Surveys, each questioned 500 Nevada residents about the property-tax increase portion of SB119.

The first two questions show that Nevadans who had an opinion are, by a 3-to-2 ratio, less likely to vote for elected officials who supported a property tax increase for school construction. Residents were slightly more opposed when asked about a bond rollover compared to identifying the rollover solely as an increase in property taxes.

Are you more of less likely to vote for a lawmaker who votes to increase property taxes through a bond rollover to pay for school constructions?

Much/somewhat more likely: 20.7%

Would not affect my vote: 9.7%

Much/somewhat less likely: 32.3%

Are you more of less likely to vote for a lawmaker who votes to increase property taxes for school construction and repair?

Much/somewhat more likely: 21%

Would not affect my vote: 20.9%

Much/somewhat less likely: 29.3%

The remaining respondents were unsure.

The third question asked Nevadans their opinion on the tax while introducing the nature of SB119, which would not require a popular vote to roll such a bond over. Clark County voters had been assured, in the body of the 1998 ballot question, that the bonding was only for 10 years and that before seeking any rollover, spending proponents would again seek voters’ approval. This history may explain why support plummeted in the third survey, with residents’ opposition approaching a 3-to-1 margin.

Are you more or less likely to vote for a lawmaker who votes to roll over a property-tax rate for school construction and repair without requiring a popular vote?

Much/somewhat more likely: 12.4%

Would not affect my vote: 13.8%

Much/somewhat less likely: 31.1%

In response to the surveys, NPRI Executive Vice President Victor Joecks released the following comments:

As Nevadans have demonstrated at the polls multiple times, voters overwhelmingly oppose property tax increases. Voters are also less likely to vote for lawmakers who support the rollover of a previous property tax increase. Whether the tax increase contained in SB119 is labeled as a rollover or tax increase, the public opposes it by a significant ratio. When informed that SB119 would take away the ability of citizens to vote on a new rollover — breaking a promise to Clark and Washoe county property owners — support plummeted even further.

The elimination of the prevailing wage requirement included in SB119 is excellent public policy and would save taxpayers 10 to 15 percent on construction costs, by allowing government to pay market rates instead of union wage rates.

The problem with SB119 is that the primary savings would come from spending new tax dollars more efficiently, not more efficiently spending the tax dollars we currently pay.

For lawmakers interested in a proposal that would result in the elimination prevailing wage, while still respecting the ability of voters to vote on property-tax rollovers, Joecks proposed a compromise.

Since removal of the prevailing wage will save 10 to 15 percent in construction costs, a compromise that would be a win for taxpayers would be eliminating prevailing wage requirements in exchange for authorizing two additional years of bonding. This would allow the affected school districts to begin building immediately — their stated priority — while still allowing voters to decide in 2016 if they want their property taxes extended further to finance more school construction.

A conceptual amendment that NPRI also suggested would prevent any future use or extension of a property tax rate previously used by a school district for general obligation bonds without a popular vote.

The surveys were conducted from February 2 to 5, 2015, and have a margin of error of plus or minus 5 percent. A white paper with more information on Google Consumer Surveys is available here.

More information:

School bond survey 1: http://www.npri.org/docLib/20150226_Schoolbondsurvey1.pdf

School bond survey 2: http://www.npri.org/docLib/20150226_Schoolbondsurvey2.pdf

School bond survey 3: http://www.npri.org/docLib/20150226_Schoolbondsurvey3.pdf

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